Along the right bank of Bhagirathi stands the shrine of Gangotri dedicated to the Goddess. Perched at a height of 3048 mts., it was constructed in the early 18th century by a Gorkha Commander, Amar Singh Thapa. Every year, lakhs of pilgrims throng the sacred temple between May and October. By November, Gangotri is covered by snow. It is believed that the Goddess retreats to Mukhba, her winter abode (12 kms downstream).
The physical source of the holy river is at Gaumukh, 18 kms. Further uphill, along the Gangotri Glacier. Several pilgrims trek upto the source to offer prayers either on foot or on ponies.
According to mythology, Goddess Ganga - the daughter of heaven, manifested herself in the form of a river to absolve the sins of King Bhagirath’s predecessors, following his severe penance of several centuries. Lord Shiva received into his matted locks to minimize the immense impact of her fall. She came to be called Bhagirathi at her legendary source.
Altitude: 3048 mts. CLIMATE:-
The daily average temperature for the whole year is 9°C, the average maximum temperature 14°C and average minimum temperature is 4°C. Summer (March to May) is very pleasant with observed maximum never crossing 20°C and cold at night. Winter (December to February) is freezing cold with heavy snowfall. Heavy rains in monsoon season (late July - August) make it difficult to reach the temple.
The famous attraction, the Shivalinga is submerged in Gangotri, during summer and visible when winter comes. The temple is typical open from last week of April to second week of November.
Summers (March to June) are very pleasant with moderate climate, with average around 18°C. Summers is ideal for all sight seeing and pilgrimage. Monsoons (July to October) are accompanied with scanty rains and also temperature drops down to 15°C. Winters (November to February) are chilly days with average minimum touching near 5°C. Minimum can touch sub zero levels and snow falling seen very often during winters. These months are perfect for travelers liking chilly climates
BEST SEASSON
The best time to visit Gangotri is between May-June and September-November. Due to heavy rainfall in the area, visitors may face difficulty reaching the temple during monsoon season (late June to Aug). The temple usually remains open from last week of April to 2nd week of November.
Area: 3 sq. km. Clothing: Till May -heavy woolens, June -Sept -light woolens & Oct. -Nov. -heavy woolens DISTANCES: Cities Kms Delhi:- 513 Dharasu:- 129 Yamunotri:- 224 Mussoorie:- 247 Tehri:- 172 Uttarkashi:-99